Following are summaries of the main stories in a selection
of Lebanese newspapers Saturday. The Daily Star cannot vouch for the accuracy
of these reports.
An-Nahar: Burying of Sunday Homs Victims turns deadly; Ankara still sees
exit through extensive reforms
The burial of Sunday’s victims of the “Azadi Friday” protests turned deadly
with the killing of at least five people after dozens were wounded, particularly
in Homs where Syrian security members fired upon those taking part in a funeral
in the city. Meanwhile, the number of people killed during Friday’s protests in
Syria rose to 44.
At the international level, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu was quoted
as saying that Syria could still resolve the dangerous crisis in the country
through peaceful means if it “launched deep and extensive reforms.” However,
Davutoglu warned that Syria had only a brief window of time left to implement
the reforms.
Meanwhile, Canada’s foreign minister, John Baird, revealed that his government
was studying whether to put sanctions on Syria.
In related news, the European Union will apply a series of sanctions on Syria
Monday.
Shibani stands with “Lebanon, the people and resistance” and Berri trusts
those meeting Feltman; Mikati renews contacts for the Cabinet formation and
Hezbollah is Aoun’s mediator
There were no new developments regarding the Cabinet formation Saturday which
was taken up by the series of visits by Mohammad-Reza Shibani, Iranian
assistant to the foreign affairs minister, his prominent ones being a meeting
with Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati, discussions with Hezbollah
Secretary-General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and an audience with Maronite
Patriarch Beshara Rai at Bkirki.
Sources told An-Nahar that the stagnation at the level of the Cabinet formation
process was because the prime-minister designate was still awaiting proposed
lists of names for ministerial portfolios by parliamentary blocks of the new
majority that adhere to the Constitution. The sources expressed the view that
next week, starting Monday, would see a resumption of contacts, adding that
unannounced contacts had occurred last week between Mikati, Parliament Speaker
Nabih Berri and Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt with the aim
of putting forward new ideas in preparation for the contacts due Monday.
Voices in the new majority told An-Nahar that between Wednesday and Saturday
there were no developments in the Cabinet formation process but that contacts
between Mikati, Hezbollah and the Amal Movement had not ceased. They also said
that there did not appear to be a programmed set of developments for next week,
noting that no new developments had occurred in contacts between Mikati and
Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun.
An-Nahar has learned that relations between Mikati and Aoun are at a standstill
and that a resumption of talks awaits mediation by Aoun’s allies, particularly
Hezbollah.
Regarding Shibani, the Iranian envoy chose the meeting with Mikati to use the
expression that was stressed in the ministerial statement of the government of
Prime Minister Saad Hariri that came as a result of the Doha Accord: the
formula of Lebanon, the people and the resistance. Shibani said Tehran stood by
“Lebanon, the Lebanese and the resistance, as well as the Lebanese government.”
An-Nahar has learned that the Iranian official did not go into the specifics of
the issue of the Cabinet formation and wished Mikati the best of luck in his
efforts to form the new government.
Shibani also highlighted the pressures that Syria was facing and reiterated
Tehran’s alliance with Damascus.
On the visit of U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affair
Jeffrey Feltman, Berri said he could not meet with the U.S. official due to his
“heavy work schedule.” However, he added that “we have trust in most of the
officials that met [Feltman].”
During his two-day visit to Lebanon, Feltman met with President Michel Sleiman,
Mikati, head of the Future parliamentary bloc former Prime Minister Fouad
Siniora and Jumblatt.
Former Minister Mohammad Shatah, adviser to Siniora, told a local television
station that Feltman “did not discuss with us the situation regarding the
Cabinet but did bring up concerns about the political vacuum [in the country].”
Al-Balad: Feltman has departed and Shibani signals emergence of new Middle
East
One envoy departed, while another remained - that was the scene in Lebanon
Saturday. There was a bit of U.S.-Iran “arm wrestling” in the land of the
cedars with the departure of U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern
Affair Jeffrey Feltman. But Mohammad-Reza Shibani, assistant to Iran's foreign
affairs minister, put forward an advanced position regarding the “the awakening
of Arab and Islamic revolutions” and about “a new Middle East, absent the
Americans.”
Feltman provided details on President Barack Obama’s recent speech on the
Middle East and Shibani announced a changing East.
Meanwhile, the Cabinet formation process entered its 118th day since the
appointment of Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati.
As Feltman headed to Athens following his visit to Lebanon, Shibani held talks
with Lebanese officials. In his meeting with Mikati, which was also attended by
Iranian Ambassador to Lebanon Ghadanfar Rokonabad, discussions centered on the
situation in Lebanon and the region and ties between Lebanon and the Islamic
Republic of Iran.
During the talks, Mikati stressed “the importance of relations between Lebanon
and the Islamic Republic of Iran and the need to further develop these ties at
all levels, as well as the implementation of signed agreements between the two
countries, particularly in the fields of development and economy.”
For his part, Shibani said he discussed “a variety of topics of mutual concern
and we studied all the agreements that were signed in the various fields and
they number 25. We told the prime minister [-designate] that Iran stands by
Lebanon, the Lebanese people, the resistance as well as the government.”
Shibani also met the deputy president of the Higher Shiite Council Sheikh Abdul
Amir Qabalan. The Iranian official said that “the unity between Sunnis and
Shiites is the central point that we need to stress during this period.”
Shibani also held separate meetings with Hezbollah Secretary-General Sayyed
Hassan Nasrallah, former Prime Minister Salim Hoss and former Prime Minister
Omar Karami and the Mufti of Lebanon Sheikh Mohammad Rashid Qabbani. Shibani
stressed that “Feltman’s visit to Lebanon means little to Iran.”
During a dinner speech at the Iranian Embassy in Lebanon, Shibani expressed his
view that the Arab and Muslim world “is witnessing a new life and a new
beginning in light of the Islamic and humanitarian awakening and the popular
revolutions against corrupt dictatorships. These revolutions and this awakening
signals [the emergence] of a new Middle East on the basis of the will of the
people of the region in bringing into being a Middle East absent the United States
and the Zionist entity [Israel] and their regional allies – the ones who
imposed on Lebanon in 2006 … a war that lasted 33 days and that led the death
of hundreds of children, women and innocent men in the south and [southern
Beirut suburb of] Dahiyeh.”
For his part, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said the United States “constantly
views the Middle East through Israeli eyes.”
Ad-Diyar: All await Nasrallah’s Wednesday speech and French diplomat meets
Hezbollah
No government, and the freeze in the Cabinet formation process is likely to
continue. Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt was quoted as
saying that it was highly unlikely that a government would be formed at present
and that the situation was complicated. Also, there was an absence of announced
and behind-the-scenes contacts and visits after all the cards and demands by
the parties were revealed, and it is apparent that what is needed is an exit
that is lacking at present because of the failure of the efforts of the two
Khalil’s in reaching a middle-ground solution that appeases all sides.
Sources expressed concern that the agreement on the consensus candidate for the
Interior Minister post, retired Brig. Gen. Marwan Charbel, might break down
after information indicating that Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun
was annoyed by a meeting between Charbel and President Michel Sleiman. In the
meeting, Sleiman had agreed on Charbel for the post of interior minister after
the two discussed the work at the ministry and the need to keep it neutral.
Although sources following the Cabinet formation “downgraded” internal
complications, they noted that the issue of the Cabinet would not see the light
before clarity on the international regional developments and the balance of
power.
Within this context, the regional developments and the diplomatic activities
have put pressure on internal issues and the Cabinet formation process after
the American Embassy statement during Feltman’s visit and that there were a
series of American conditions on the Cabinet formation, including the United
State’s position regarding the ministerial statement, the nominees and the
future Cabinet's stance vis a vis the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. All these
point to American refusal of any one-sided government because it will be a
Hezbollah Cabinet in Washington’s eyes.
Also, different parties are waiting to hear what Hezbollah Secretary-General
Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah will say during his speech Wednesday on the occasion of
Liberation Day, particularly given that the speech will be his first since the
events in Syria, the developments in the region, Obama’s speech and U.S.
efforts regarding the Middle East peace process.
Sources following the issue expect Nasrallah's speech will outline the ceiling
of the next phase.
Raffarin’s visit and Grandmaison's meetings
Amid the Iranian and U.S. activity in Lebanon, French activity was also
prominent on the issue of Lebanon with the visit of French presidential envoy
on Francophone affairs Jean-Pierre Raffarin, who arrived in Beirut Saturday
morning. Raffarin will be meeting with senior officials.
Alexis le Cour Grandmaison, who is in charge of North Africa and the Middle
East at the French Foreign Affairs Ministry, also held meetings at the French
Embassy in Lebanon with several leading Lebanese officials, among them a
delegation from Hezbollah including Ali Fayyad, Nuwwar al-Sahili and Ammar
Mousawi.
The meeting, according to Hezbollah, took place following a request by
Grandmaison and involved discussions on developments in the region. Grandmaison
asked about Hezbollah’s view on most of the developments in the Middle East,
including Syria. Hezbollah denied that Grandmaison had put forward an
initiative regarding Lebanon.
The French envoy also met leading officials in the March 14 coalition.