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Sunni-Shiite violence flares in Yemen
Reuters
Anti-government protesters flash the victory sign as they carry a poster of North Yemen's late president Ibrahim al-Hamdi during a demonstration to demand the trial of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh in the southern city of Taiz November 30, 2011. REUTERS/Stringer (YEMEN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Anti-government protesters flash the victory sign as they carry a poster of North Yemen's late president Ibrahim al-Hamdi during a demonstration to demand the trial of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh in the southern city of Taiz November 30, 2011. REUTERS/Stringer (YEMEN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

SANAA: Fighting between Shiite rebels and Sunni Islamists wounded at least 26 people in north Yemen Wednesday, as the new prime minister worked to form a government under a Gulf plan to avert civil war by easing President Ali Abdullah Saleh from power.

The plan crafted by Yemen’s wealthier neighbors envisions a government including opposition parties that backed 10 months of protests aimed at ending Saleh’s 33-year rule, which would lead the country to presidential elections in February.

Saleh, who backed out of that deal three times, signed it last week and transferred powers to his deputy, a step the plan’s sponsors said would help reverse the chaos Yemen has slid toward during the political struggle over Saleh’s fate.

One of the country’s multiple, overlapping regional conflicts flared anew when Shiite Muslim fighters who have rebelled in a northern province along the Saudi border attacked Sunni Islamists whom they have fought over the last week.

A group of Yemeni Salafis – Sunnis who hold a puritanical creed with followers in Saudi Arabia – said fighters from the rebel Shiite Houthi movement attacked early Wednesday in Damaj, 150 km north of the capital Sanaa.

The official, Abu Ismail, spoke by telephone with explosions audible in the background, and said several students of the town’s Dar al-Hadith religious school had been injured in shelling. His group said at least 25 people were killed in Houthi shelling in the region Saturday and Sunday.

The Houthis, members of the Zaidi branch of Shiism who draw their name from a tribal leader, effectively control the northern Saada province and are deeply wary of Saudi Arabia’s promotion of Salafi creeds that class Shiites as heretics.

They have accused the Salafis in Saada of working to build military encampments near the Saudi border.

Saleh’s forces struggled to crush the Houthi rebellion – which Saudi forces also intervened against militarily – before a cease-fire last year.

The fighting came as Yemen’s prime minister designate, Mohammad Basindawa, a former foreign minister who joined the opposition to Saleh, worked to form a transitional government that he has said will be set in days.

Opposition politicians, who are to split seats in the government with members of Saleh’s party, presented two government lineups for the other side to pick from in a meeting Wednesday, a leader of the opposition bloc told Reuters.

Sources in the opposition said talks were underway on forming a security committee tasked in part with separating the forces of Saleh’s partisans and foes who have fought in the capital.

In the south, where the United States – which long backed Saleh in its campaign against Al-Qaeda – and Saudi Arabia fear the Yemeni wing of the Islamist group could find a foothold, an older political conflict also overshadows the Gulf plan.

Members of a secessionist movement who want to undo the territorial union that Saleh presided over in 1990 marched through the port of Aden Wednesday, carrying flags of the former South Yemen, a socialist republic.

The march, which commemorated the 44th anniversary of the south’s independence from Britain, reflected the resentment many southerners feel over the region’s treatment under union, which erupted into civil war in 1994.

Elsewhere in the south, security officials said a police commander survived an assassination attempt by gunmen who opened fire on a police vehicle in Khor Maksar, east of Aden, killing two soldiers.

Tens of thousands have been displaced from the southern Abyan province due to fighting between Islamists who have seized chunks of territory and Yemeni forces, in addition to those displaced by the fighting in the north, which peaked in 2009.

Nearly a year of political turmoil over Saleh’s fate has deepened the poverty of the resource-strapped country, where a U.N. official said Tuesday that millions of people were facing a humanitarian crisis.

U.N. Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator Catherine Bragg, after a visit to Yemen, warned of “some of the world’s highest malnutrition rates, a breakdown of essential services and a looming health crisis.”

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on December 01, 2011, on page 8.
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Aden / Houthi / Mohammed Basindawa / Yemen / Yemen
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Comments  
imad December 01, 2011 02:50 AM
Bordering Saudi Arabia, need I say more?
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