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FRIDAY, 25 MAY 2012
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Yemeni forces retreating from Taiz after week-long clashes
Defected army soldiers stand guard as female protesters demonstrate to demand the trial of Saleh in Sanaa.
Defected army soldiers stand guard as female protesters demonstrate to demand the trial of Saleh in Sanaa.

SANAA: Yemeni forces loyal to outgoing President Ali Abdullah Saleh and opposition gunmen are withdrawing from the streets of Taiz city, an official said Friday, easing violence that threatened to wreck a political solution to months of upheaval.

Dozens have been killed in Taiz, Yemen’s commercial capital, since Saleh signed a deal last month to give up power. Months of anti-government protests have pushed the impoverished country to the brink of civil war.

An official said a committee set up to restore normality to Taiz was clearing away road blocks set up by Saleh opponents and loyalists during street battles, and overseeing their withdrawal from occupied buildings.

The International Committee of the Red Cross said recent violence in Taiz had harmed medical and other essential services.

“Tragically, some of those who have died would have lived if fighters had allowed ambulances to take them to hospital. In addition, medical facilities have been hit on several occasions,” said Eric Marclay, the ICRC’s head of delegation in Yemen.

More than three weeks after Saleh formally handed power to his deputy Abed-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, protesters continue to take to the streets in anger at opposition parties’ endorsement of the deal, which grants immunity from prosecution to Saleh over the killing of demonstrators by security forces.

Saleh’s General People’s Congress party said it would stop holding pro-government rallies after Friday prayers to show its commitment to a political solution.

“The decision by the party’s leadership is a new sign of the GPC’s eager desire to act in the higher interest of the nation and to begin ending the political crisis,” said a statement from the party that urged opposition parties to do the same.

A member of the opposition Joint Meeting Parties said it was not for them to call off street protests.

Under the transfer plan negotiated by Yemen’s wealthy Gulf neighbors, the GPC and opposition parties divided up Cabinet posts between them and formed a national unity government to steer the country toward a presidential election in February.

The Cabinet, which is due to be sworn in Saturday, faces a host of challenges including a southern separatist movement, a rebellion in the north and a regional wing of Al-Qaeda that has exploited the upheaval to strengthen its foothold in Yemen.

Neighboring Saudi Arabia and the United States, both targets of foiled attacks by Al-Qaeda’s Yemen-based wing, fear the global militant network could use a security vacuum to plot and perhaps carry out attacks on the region.

The United Nations envoy who helped broker the power transfer deal visited Yemen’s south, where he met the leader of the separatist Southern Movement Hasan Baoum, who was released Thursday in what secessionists saw as a gesture of goodwill.

U.N. envoy Jamal Benomar is also due to visit the north of the country, where fighting has flared in recent weeks between Shiite Muslim rebels known as Houthis and Sunni Salafis.

Separately, a prison riot in the capital Sanaa left two inmates dead and three guards injured, a Yemeni security official said Friday, after inmates protesting poor treatment turned violent after police tried to disperse the crowd.  

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on December 10, 2011, on page 8.
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Taiz / unity cabinet / Yemen / Yemen
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