BEIJING: China says Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir will
visit the country in a little over a week, despite the fact he's wanted by an
international court on war crimes charges.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said Thursday that Bashir
is making the June 27-30 visit at the invitation of Chinese President Hu
Jintao. Hong said Bashir will meet with Hu and other Chinese leaders and that
talks would seek to promote peace in Sudan.
The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants
for Bashir for allegedly orchestrating atrocities in the African nation's
Darfur region. However, China is not a member of the ICC and in 2008 expressed concerns
that the court's indictment of Bashir could cause further instability in the
region.
The Sudanese leader rejects the charges and the Netherlands-based
court, which has no police force and relies on member states to execute its
orders and warrants.
Bashir previously has traveled without arrest to several
friendly nations, including ICC treaty signatories Chad and Kenya.
Bashir had been among several African leaders scheduled to
attend a forum in Malaysia beginning Sunday, but he pulled out after rights
group Amnesty International called on Malaysia to disinvite or arrest him. Bashir's
foreign minister said he had other engagements.
The announcement in Beijing comes as a U.N. report says violence
near the already tense internal border between North and South Sudan is
increasing, with dozens of people reported killed in attacks in South Kordofan.
The area is part of Arab and Muslim-dominated northern Sudan,
but many who live there are black Africans who support the Christian and animist
South. Southern Sudan will declare independence from the North on July 9, the culmination
of a 2005 peace deal.
"China would like to play a positive role in promoting Sudan's
peace and reconciliation, boosting the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace
Agreement and safeguarding regional peace and stability," Hong said in a regular
briefing.
Sudan is China's third-largest trading partner in Africa, Hong
said.
China is uniquely positioned to exert influence over the conflict
between North and South Sudan, given its efforts to maintain friendly ties with
the southern region to protect Chinese oil investments while remaining a key political
ally of Sudan's government in the North.
China's energy needs make the country deeply vested in Sudan's
future. Sudan is sub-Saharan Africa's third-largest oil producer, producing
490,000 barrels of oil a day last year -- two-thirds of it to China.