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Results of Syria talks must not be set in advance: Russia
Reuters
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov talking to reporters after his meeting with Syria's President Bashar al-Assad at the presidential palace in Damascus on February 7, 2012. (AFP/HO/SANA)
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov talking to reporters after his meeting with Syria's President Bashar al-Assad at the presidential palace in Damascus on February 7, 2012. (AFP/HO/SANA)

MOSCOW: The outcome of any talks on ending the bloodshed in Syria must not be predetermined, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Wednesday, sticking to its opposition to Western and Arab pressure for President Bashar Assad to cede power.

"It is not really the international community's business to try to determine the outcome of national dialogue in advance," Lavrov told a news conference after talks with Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar.

Lavrov's remarks indicated that Russia, which vetoed a draft U.N. Security Council resolution supporting an Arab League call for Assad to cede powers, has not changed its stance on Syria following his meeting with Assad in Damascus on Tuesday.

Lavrov reiterated Russia's call for countries that have influence with opponents of Assad to press them to enter dialogue with the government. Moscow has accused Western nations of encouraging Assad's opponents to avoid talks.

"We need to get the government and all opposition groups to sit down at the negotiating table," Lavrov said.

Russia said it blocked the resolution on Saturday because it believed adopting it would have meant taking sides in a civil war in Syria, where the United Nations says more than 5,000 people have been killed in 11 months of violence.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev told Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan during a telephone conversation later on Wednesday that the search for a solution to Syria's crisis should continue, including in the U.N. Security Council, but that foreign interference was not an option, the Kremlin said.

Lavrov said the draft resolution, which was backed by Western and Arab nations, put too little pressure on armed opponents of Assad to stop violence and would have allowed them to occupy cities following the withdrawal of government forces.

He made clear Russia did not approve of decisions by the United States and other countries to shut their embassies in Syria, saying that "we do not understand the logic of this" and that it would not help efforts to resolve Syria's crisis.

Lavrov reiterated Russia's support for an Arab League initiative floated last November that envisaged a withdrawal of troops from cities and towns, the release of prisoners and reforms.

In Damascus on Tuesday, Lavrov said Assad assured him he was committed to seeking an end to violence by all sides but he made no suggestion that the government, which blames the bloodshed on armed extremists, would halt its military offensive unilaterally.

Assad said he would cooperate with any plan that stabilized Syria, but made clear that he was referring only to last November's Arab League proposal that called for dialogue and other measures - not to a January plan that called for him to cede power.

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Themistocles February 08, 2012 12:08 PM

The Russian official is right: Until Assad's government steps down and there are free elections, the opposition backed by the "West" will continuously aim at an armed confrontation, not a dialogue.

The only solution is free elections and a constitution. Assad must not have power. The most he can have is a symbolic role -- such as king in a constitutional monarchy.

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