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SATURDAY, 26 MAY 2012
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Syrian Red Crescent head shot dead as violence escalates
Syrian army defectors, patrol a street in Homs province, central Syria, on Wednesday Jan. 25, 2012. (AP Photo)
Syrian army defectors, patrol a street in Homs province, central Syria, on Wednesday Jan. 25, 2012. (AP Photo)

BEIRUT: The head of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent branch in the northern town of Idlib was shot dead Wednesday, the International Committee of the Red Cross said, while activists reported deadly clashes elsewhere between government forces and army defectors.

Abdul-Razak Jbero had been on his way by from Damascus to Idlib when he was shot, said Hicham Hassan, an ICRC spokesman in Geneva. An ICRC statement said he was riding in a “vehicle clearly marked with a Red Crescent emblem” and expressed shock at the killing.

Syria’s state-run media blamed “terrorists” for the attack.

President Bashar Assad’s regime claims it is terrorists acting out a foreign conspiracy, rather than protesters seeking change in one of the region’s most autocratic states, that are behind the country’s 10-month-old uprising.

The Syrian revolt, which began 10 months ago with largely peaceful protests, has grown increasingly militarized in recent months as frustrated regime opponents and army defectors fight back against government forces.

Government forces clashed Wednesday with army defectors and stormed rebellious districts in central Syria, firing mortars and deploying snipers in violence that killed at least seven people, including a mother and her 5-year-old child, activists said.

Pressure on Syria to end 10 months of bloodshed has so far produced few results. Gulf states led by Saudi Arabia have pulled out of the Arab League’s observers mission, asking the U.N. Security Council to intervene. Decisive action from the U.N. appears unlikely, however, as Russia, a strong Syrian ally, has opposed moves like sanctions.

While Syria has approved the extension of the observers’ presence for another month, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem signaled Tuesday that the crackdown on protests would continue, insisting that Syria would solve its own problems.

A Syrian military assault near Hama began Tuesday night, according to the Local Coordination Committees, an umbrella group of activists and opposition members. Shells slammed into several districts around Hama’s Bab Qebli area, the LCC said.

“It was impossible to rescue the wounded due to the ongoing arbitrary shelling,” the group said in a statement.

Two people were killed by sniper fire, according to the LCC and another opposition group, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

In the town of Qusair near the central city of Homs, a woman and her 5-year-old child were killed when a shell struck their home during clashes between government troops and gunmen believed to be army defectors, both groups said.

SANA said an “armed terrorist group” was also responsible for the death in Hama of priest Bassilius Nassar but the LCC said he was “martyred” during an army assault on the city’s Al-Jarajmah neighborhood.

Three other people were killed during raids in a Damascus suburbs. The Arab strategy to solve the crisis appears to be collapsing. After announcing their pullout from the observers mission, Gulf Arab countries urged the Security Council to take all “necessary measures” to force the country to implement a League peace plan announced Sunday to create a national unity government in two months.

Damascus has rejected the plan as a violation of national sovereignty.

The U.S., the European Union, the Arab League and Turkey all have introduced sanctions against Damascus in response to Assad’s crackdown, but Russia threatens to veto such measures.

Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov Wednesday said his country, which holds a veto in the Security Council, was open to “constructive proposals” but reiterated his opposition to sanctions and military intervention. “We are open to constructive proposals that go in line with the set task of ending violence,” he said.

Council diplomats said Wednesday the U.N. Security Council could vote as early as next week on a new Western-Arab draft resolution endorsing the Arab League’s call for Syrian President Bashar Assad to transfer power to his deputy. It remains unclear whether Russia would wield its veto powers again. France and Britain Wednesday joined efforts at the United Nations.

“The Security Council must support the Arab League’s courageous decisions which are trying to end the repression and violence in Syria and find a solution to the political crisis,” French Foreign Ministry spokesman Bernard Valero said. “Our aim is to get a resolution approved.”

Syria informed the Arab League Wednesday that it had agreed to extend the observer mission one month, until Feb. 24, said Adnan al-Khudeir, head of the Cairo operations room that handles reports by the monitors. He also said the League had put together a new group of observers to replace the 55 GCC monitors who were leaving Wednesday. They consist of 15 Mauritanians, 10 Palestinians and six Egyptians, and they will head to Syria within a week, he added.

Defectors clashed with government soldiers Wednesday in northern Syria’s Idlib province, activists said.

A Jordanian man of Palestinian origin accused pro-regime forces of kidnapping and killing his 27-year old son in Hama.

Hafez Abu Osbeh said his son, Ahmad, 27, had been kidnapped last Friday, and his body had been left outside his mother’s residence three days later with gunshot wounds to his head.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on January 26, 2012, on page 1.
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