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THURSDAY, 23 FEB 2012
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Hezbollah faces its trial with errors

For a party that repeats how unconcerned it is with the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, Hezbollah spends much time showing how concerned it is with the tribunal. The latest installment was a press conference Tuesday by Muhammad Raad, the head of the party’s parliamentary bloc, in which he stated that the United States and Israel had drafted the institution’s recently released indictment.

Hezbollah’s concern is understandable. The indictment appeared to confirm many of the technical details (with some differences) of what emerged in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation documentary last year. Using the methodology of “co-location,” investigators examined concentric rings of cellular telephone usage, and in that way identified the four Hezbollah suspects. However, one thing the indictment did not mention, but that the CBC program did, is that the Lebanese police officer Wissam Eid, in analyzing telecommunications before, during, and after the Hariri assassination, found that “[e]verything connected, however elliptically, to land lines inside Hezbollah’s Great Prophet Hospital in South Beirut, a sector of the city entirely controlled by the Party of God.”

It is unclear if the special tribunal intends to pursue that line of investigation, or even if it has material to substantiate the CBC’s assertion. However, Hezbollah is well aware that the published indictment does not tell the whole story, therefore that it is best not to let its guard down. Hence Raad’s press conference, only a few days after the party arranged an interview between one of the suspects and an unidentified correspondent of Time magazine.

Hezbollah subsequently denied that any such meeting had taken place, alleging that it was all part of the plot directed against the party. However, there have been persistent reports in Beirut that the denial came at the urgent request of Najib Mikati. It didn’t take much for the prime minister to realize that he and his government’s credibility would disintegrate after the suspect claimed that the “Lebanese authorities know where I live, and if they wanted to arrest me they would have done it a long time ago. Simply, they cannot.”

Taking willful blindness to new heights, Interior Minister Marwan Charbel, whose every remark provokes dubiousness and consternation, avowed that the Time interview was “dangerous and targets Hezbollah.” Charbel, like Mikati, knows that the Time interview happened, was Hezbollah’s doing, and served to reiterate how the party controls state policy when it comes to the tribunal.

Hezbollah’s discomfort aside, as Lebanese we are entitled to begin asking whether there will be further indictments. There have been numerous unconfirmed leaks to that effect, and even members of prosecutor Daniel Bellemare’s team have said in private settings that the indictment process would come in stages. It may be useless to speculate, but we can appreciate why Hezbollah is so nervous. The party may conceivably find itself holding the gun alone in what was, plainly, a much vaster conspiracy that also involved Syrians and other Lebanese – to borrow from the reports of United Nations investigators Peter Fitzgerald, Detlev Mehlis, and Serge Brammertz.

The Time interview only reaffirmed how rigidly Hezbollah has addressed the special tribunal, highlighting implicit contradictions in its defense strategy. The suspect in question said things that may potentially jar with the party’s line on the institution. Of course, he echoed Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah’s view that the tribunal had issued false accusations so as to discredit Hezbollah, when the real culprits were in Israel. However, a sincere declaration of innocence, as the suspect engaged in and which Hezbollah orchestrated, would appear to have been unnecessary had the tribunal been an Israeli project. Does a victim of political intrigue really need to prove his bona fides?

And second, the suspect revealed that he had an alibi proving that he was not at the crime scene. He recalled, “I was even surprised when I heard the news that Hariri was assassinated, and I stopped with a friend of mine in one of the coffee shops to watch it on TV.” The most ardent Hezbollah partisan could legitimately ask why the party doesn’t allow the suspect and his comrade to speak to the special tribunal by satellite link-up. If they can establish that the suspect was far from the hotel district, that would seriously undermine Bellemare’s case.

Hezbollah will not authorize any such statements, because that would mean recognizing the tribunal’s authority. And yet such a fear did not prevent the party from permitting the Lebanese authorities to pass on to Bellemare its evidence pointing to purported Israeli responsibility for the Hariri killing. And why must Hezbollah engage in speech after speech and press conference after press conference, and lately organize an encounter between a suspect and a journalist, if it is so apparent that the party has been framed? Not only is this a case of protesting too much, we now have a suspect saying that he has ways of confirming that he, therefore Hezbollah, is blameless. This is never a good argument when you want to convince the public that you gain by steering clear of a judicial process. If Hezbollah can legally destroy a fraudulent indictment, then surely the party gains by taking the tribunal up on its challenge and providing information to that end.

Hezbollah may have boxed itself into a corner on the special tribunal. What worries the party is that not everything was disclosed in the indictment. As more data is gradually uncovered by the prosecution, the party will have to respond publicly with a shifting defense that must remain convincing. If telephone conversations lead to the Great Prophet Hospital, even Muhammad Raad may be speechless.

Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR and author of “The Ghosts of Martyrs Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon’s Life Struggle” (Simon & Schuster). He tweets @BeirutCalling.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on August 25, 2011, on page 7.
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Comments  
Antoine Aho August 25, 2011 05:17 AM

Hizbullah's panic goes beyond Harriri's murder. The suspects in this killing hold the key to a long string of accusations date back to the murderous killing of the United States of America marines in 1983 along with U.S embassy bombings and U.S hostages on to the khobar towers in Saudi Arabia and the bombing of a Jewish community center in Argentina. Hezbullah's fear is existential which explains their erratic behavior.

Hertzel USA August 25, 2011 10:34 AM

When are the Lebanese going to see the true face of this terror organization called the party of god?
They murdered your greatest leader, yet Lebanon is sticking it's head in the sand in a game that ridicule it to the world.

marwan August 25, 2011 04:49 PM
Maybe the suspect in question has a legitimate reason for not wanting to testify on his whereabouts at the time of Hariri's murder. It's probably because at the exact moment he was busy having a personal non politically motivated argument with someone that resulted in the hand grenade/goodluck charm at the end of his key chain exploding. Admitting to that would embarrass even the stanchest of God appointed jihadists/saint.
Benson August 25, 2011 04:54 PM
Lebanon cannot resist further assualts from it's Israeli neighbour without a resistance.Hezbollah is Lebanese and resists for all the Lebanese people.The French resistance against Nazi occupation in the 1940's was largely made up of Stalinist & Leninist Communists-the important fact being that they resisted a fascist occupation.No resistance movement is perfect, but resistance is essential.
The STL ball must certainly roll-Long live the fighters!
Khodr M. Zaarour August 25, 2011 05:23 PM

There is no doubt that the Party of God has drifted away from its mission of liberating Lebanon and improving the well-being of the poor to assassinations, threats, intimidations and terrorizing fellow Lebanese with their weapons. Furthermore, they are doing the bidding of tyrannical regimes such as Iran and Syria. More Lebanese have a duty to speak up and reclaim their country from the group.

imad August 25, 2011 07:29 PM
The reporter of the time magazine denied he ever interviewed one of the accused hebollah members. This is another failed attemt and a sign of how low would the enemies of Lebanon and hezbollah are willing to go, and how desperate they have become to keep alive their attempts at tarnishing the Hezbollah Image, and in addition to take down the Mikati government in the process. News flash, all these attacks on the resistance are backfiring. the Resistance today is enjoying wider and stronger support then it ever did.
imad August 25, 2011 07:50 PM

@ aho, hertzl, and zaarour, your understanding of Leadership is nill. The only cool heads in all of the region are those of Hezbollah Leaders.A couple of opposing PMs, baby saad hariri's government was toppled. Hezbollah has had wars waged against it by a super power and the strongest military power in the region, namely the US and Israel, and it not only defeated them but it came out stronger. Furthermore, the Resistance's internal and external enemies are attacking it with everything but the kitchen sink, and yet it comes out intact and stronger, up until the last made up interview by the time, of which the Times Reporter denied he had anything to do with it, still the Resistance came out stronger, and its opposition got egg on its face. The M14 comedians have billions of dollars thrown at them by their masters the Saudis and the AMericans, and yet they are not united and are running around like a chiken with its head cut off, and always in a state of panic. Lastley, No self righteous reporter like young or stooges like you will ever make a dent in trying to convince people to take a stand against the Resistance. It is obvious that it is you all are in a state of panic , otherwise why would you write such lies?

m miller August 25, 2011 11:45 PM

If the iranian Hizballah crew have such a
strong case why don't they take it to trial!

Josef August 26, 2011 12:43 AM

Hezbollah have no choice,and they know it. They would have to come clean about their participation in the Argentinean massacre,and American massacres.There is an order of arrest for Hezbollah in Argentina via Interpol...I'm sure the USA, and Argentina have ample proof, and then some against Hezbollah...The Harriri case against Hezbollah is just the tip of the iceberg, an incredible huge ICEBERG that will bring Mikati and his weak alliance down, way down..How sad, when Lebanon will recover from all this madness..Hezbollah is the worst toxic thing that ever happened to Lebanon...But, Mikati and company do not have the COJONES to call dark age Nasrrallah to the carpet...There is a lot of Iranian money in Lebanon,and Mikati knows it..Where all the arms and money come from????..To hell with the party of God...Imagine, more like the party of SATAN!!!!!!

Kazim Ali August 28, 2011 04:56 AM

The circle around those criminal gang is tightening as the noose around Assad Tightens as well. Iranan statement on Syria is very revealing as well , once the eye doctor falls with his brother, Nasr Allah and Co. Will run out of reasons to finally face their serial criminal record that finally reached Iraq.

Fahd alharby August 28, 2011 05:06 AM

Emad, I think you are talented but unfortunately you are typical Arab, emotional and biased, the facts are in Hezb Allah was and still involved in terrorist activites in the region .
Beside they announced their loyalty to Iran at the expense of Lebanese sovereignty, I hope you would not be audacious and say the Sunnis work for the Saudis, being pent on Iranian and Arab conspiratorial. Thinking you probably cannot resist .
If that is your thinking, we shall discuss after the Assad/Makhlouf gang falls and see the Iranian Nationalistic. Rather than ideological thinking evolve .
So, please do your self and Lebanon a service jump from Hozb Allah sinking ship before it is too late.

Elias September 02, 2011 11:24 PM
The STL has named suspects,to which Hizb Allah thumbed its nose in defiance ,proclaimed the classic it is Israel's doing.We want those accused tried and if convicted then sentenced appropriately .The party is beyond reach and its thugs and clerics hide in our capitol .We reject the illegal existence of resistance that benefits only Iran.The party should be tried as a Mafia who hijected a country.Wake up, we do not follow Iran ,we have no intent in living in a country like Iran.
ron stein September 03, 2011 04:03 AM
stick with hezbollah and you will be a third world country forever,or that's what you want?
imad September 05, 2011 10:11 AM
@Ron. You can be from anywhere in the world or what is wrongfully known as the first world. A country can have all the technologies in the world and all the money and the biggest army, with all this, that does not mean it's people are civilized and live in advanced society, or in first world. America, England, France, to name but few are perfect examples of societies that may posses what makes a first world but are in reality fourth and fifth worlds. I have lived among them all and I tell you, the bedouin shephard I met in the Sahara, is more civilized, and smarter then most of the idiots I met living in such countries like the US, France and Britain. so RON STEIN thanks but no thanks you can keep your lousy drug and alcohol infested wanna be civilized societies and we will live in our world with the likes of the hezbollah.
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