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SATURDAY, 26 MAY 2012
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Netanyahu was powerful, and misguided

By any standard, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s performance in Washington this week was stunning in its audacity and intensity.

However, his speech before the U.S. Congress will probably be seen as negative rather than positive for Israel in the long run, for the fault lines it revealed and the precedents it set.

Netanyahu’s performance exposed four major breaches that may be damaging for Israel: those between him and President Barack Obama; between the American presidency and the Congress; between the pro-Israel lobby in the United States and the rest of the country; and between the Israeli people and their government.

All four dynamics have their ups and downs, but when they converge, as may be the case now, Netanyahu the brash star performer in Washington, may be seen as a political jerk, in Israel and in the U.S.

Netanyahu’s extraordinary reception in the Congress, full of hysterical adulation and blind, rabid support for any position that he took, clarified an important point in current American-Israeli ties: Congress is Israel’s most important terrain and its main line of defense in the United States, which Israel controls with unheard of unanimity. This is due to the very simple fact that every American member of Congress lives in absolute fear of being denounced by the pro-Israel lobbies as unfriendly to Israel, which would immediately result in that member losing their seat in the next election. This has happened enough times in the recent past, affecting people like Charles Percy, Paul Findley, Pete McCloskey and others, to make incumbent members refrain from testing the immense power of pro-Israeli forces to destroy an American political career.

Such practice is perfectly legal and normal in American political terms. However it is distasteful to most Americans to see Congress becoming a manipulated tool in the hands of a foreign power that uses it as a platform to challenge the American president.

Congressional subservience to Israel revealed itself as so exaggerated last week that many Americans took notice – and some started to speak out. Analysts, columnists and ordinary Americans alike started asking if they should put up with a foreign leader lecturing the president in the White House, and wondering if their Congress represents American or Israeli interests in the Middle East.

This attitude will once again open the debate that started a few years ago (after the publication of the book “The Israel Lobby”) about whether the pro-Israel lobbies are healthy or destructive for Americans. When the American and Israeli leaders mistrust or dislike each other and each other’s policies, and when foreigners intervene between the U.S. Congress and presidency, this can only spell trouble for Israel down the road, if these breaches are not quickly repaired.

The Obama position that Israeli-Palestinian negotiations for a permanent peace accord should be based on the 1967 lines with agreed swaps is not new. But it is significant for the fact that it marks the second major issue (the Israeli settlements freeze demand being the other) on which Obama has publicly declared the preferred American policy as one that is independent of Israeli policy.

Israel cannot accept that the U.S. and its president take positions on issues of strategic concern to Israelis that diverge from the Israeli position. That the U.S. president has now done this twice in two years is the equivalent of an existential threat from Israel’s perspective. That is why Netanyahu went berserk and showed how Israel can effectively dictate the position of the Congress on Middle East-related issues.

Netanyahu also faces problems at home, to judge by a new poll in Israel showing that 57 percent of the population thinks he should have agreed with Obama rather than oppose him. The Israeli public knows that the U.S. is Israel’s most important long-term strategic ally, and one not one to be alienated. The events in Washington last week showed that Israel relies heavily on the U.S. for its strategic wellbeing and survival, but also that Congress, in turn, relies heavily on Israeli approval for its own wellbeing and continued incumbency.

With the U.S. Congress now finding its extreme position on Israel somewhat isolated from the relatively more balanced position of the American president and public, Israel is slipping dangerously toward a point where its political support in the U.S. is as much a consequence of frightened, nearly prostituted, legislators as it is a reflection of the deep and firm support for the security of Israel that the United States traditionally saw as a worthy goal in its own right.

These fascinating movements in the Israeli-American relationship are worth monitoring. While being dazzled by Netanyahu’s powerful, self-assertive, performance in Washington, we should pay more attention to the underlying fault lines that such a dramatic show reveals.

Rami G. Khouri is published twice weekly by THE DAILY STAR.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on May 28, 2011, on page 7.
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Comments  
Chris May 28, 2011 03:48 PM
It is amazing that Israel is treated as almost another U.S. state, like Kansas, California, Nevada, etc. There is something missing from your analysis, Rami. And that is the powerful influence English-speaking Christian Zionism has had on politicians and average Americans throughout much of American history, going back as far as the Puritans and even John Adams. John Hagee has stated that there are 80 million Evangelicals with a devotion to Israel. These folks used to vote for the D party, but shifted due to Reagan. Jim Baker used to say that the Repubs didn't get the Jewish Zionist vote, and the Bush 41 team had some differences with Shamir; but since those days Repubs by wide margins stand by Israel, along with their good coppers in the Dem team(Remember that Clinton jumped on the Bush 41 is an Anti-Semite bandwagon, very cynically and successfully).

Dems get the Jewish Zionist vote. Repubs get the Christian Zionist vote. It would be interesting to see what might happen if the numbers began to shift.


Number 2-Even Obama is for a demilitarized Palestinian state. This is a total non-starter in any part of the globe, but especially in the M.E. All I will say is "Get thee to the UN come September."
Ted Rudow III, MA May 28, 2011 09:51 PM
Congress pander Ted Rudow III, MA ( Tedr77@aol,com )
In a major speech on U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and on the Arab Spring, President Obama said a Palestinian state must be based on the 1967 borders, the first time a U.S. president has explicitly taken this position. The Israeli government immediately rejected Obama’s comments, calling the 1967 borders "indefensible."
-->
President Bush, over three years ago, made a similar speech. He said that "There should be an end to the occupation that began in 1967. [An] agreement must establish Palestine as a homeland for the Palestinian people, just as Israel is a homeland for the Jewish people." The Camp David summit of July 2000 was the latest in a long line of attempts by Israelis and Palestinians to attain peace in the Middle East. Zionist leader David Ben-Gurion unilaterally declared Israel a nation on May 14, 1948, following the UN partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states. And the list go on and on. So the World is fed up! And they have voted unanimously against further occupancy of the Palestinian lands by Israel. "The war crimes and occupation, oppression and inequality that Palestinians are suffering from must end. And it was absolutely despicable to see our Congress pandering to Netanyahu as if he was the president of the United States." Rae Abileah, a Jewish-American activist
Eiram Wahs May 30, 2011 09:23 PM
Its time for the UN to step in and give the Palestinians a homeland of their own, based on the borders of the 1948 agreement. Yes the Israelis would be likewise forced from their homes as were the Palestinians in 1948. Then disarm both countries and patrol them until they get used to living together. I'm not a pro-Islamist , in fact I loathe how their religion oppresses women and condones jihad violence. But, the women there must learn to assert themselves and fight for equal rights as they have been doing around the world. American Woman
Hermes Trismegistus May 30, 2011 11:56 PM
Somehow, congress has managed to raise to new heights its shameless, cowardly kow-towing to a foreign country. Congress managed to shame the entire United States.
Such a display of obscene obeisance is unique in the annals of American history.
Hermes Trismegistus
James Hovland May 31, 2011 03:36 AM
I think Netanyahu’s speech was more of a right-wing attack on a left-wing president than anything. It didn't effectively serve any other purpose, yet it did result in a major right-wing offensive at the beginning of an election campaign. I think Netanyahu is counting more on his ability to effect elections than his ability to influence this administration.
Alex Grossberg May 31, 2011 08:14 AM
I was awed by Prime Minister's address during press conference with the President and by his historic address to joint sessions of US Congress. I read afterwards that PM's standing went up real high in Israel. If he runs today, he'll be elected by a 90% majority of Israelis.
Leo Hart May 31, 2011 11:05 AM
The cooperation between Israel and the US is also based on a great commercial interest. Israel and the US are the perfect partners in weaponry and other tools to fight against everything (what moves). The political, and maybe religious, aspects on these wars or of a lower value. That's why Nethanyahu, or any other weapon supplier, is appreciated that much.
Rich Baker June 03, 2011 12:18 AM
It is not just the U.S. Congress, the American people, by a large majority support the actions of the Israeli government. Americans see Israel as a Western oriented culture, set down in a sea of anti-American extreamests. 

By and large Israelis engage in an American like life style, hold American values on core issues. 

It is a foolish notion that U.S. Jews conrol almost the entire congress, like it or not, the current generation of U.S. Jews do not see Israel as priority issue.
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