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Lebanon’s troublesome political priest

If reverse had multiple gears, Beshara Rai would be shifting into fourth about now. Since his return from France last weekend, the Maronite patriarch has tried to qualify what he said during his trip, while blaming everyone but himself for his irresponsible statements. With bad grace (pun intended), on Tuesday Rai declared that his remarks had been taken out of context, probably intentionally.

Here was a useful insight into the man – a readiness to resort to self-pity and demagoguery when cornered. In recent days Rai and his bishops have said much that is incoherent to detract from the patriarch’s endorsement of the Assad regime, his implicit willingness to accept Hezbollah’s weapons until the Palestinian issue is resolved, and his fear that if the Syrian opposition were to win, this would profit Sunni Islamists. We’ve been told that Rai was misunderstood; that the partial rendition of his words did not reflect his real views; that the Maronite Church’s decisions are taken after deep reflection, unlike the superficiality of those criticizing the patriarch, and so on.

Perhaps Rai was misunderstood, but if so, he was misunderstood by those on all sides of the political spectrum. The followers of Michel Aoun and Sleiman Franjieh have rushed to the patriarch’s defense, as have members of Hezbollah. What can we conclude from this ecclesiastical mess, beyond its immediate political ramifications?

Rai’s problems greatly transcend the split between March 14 and March 8 and the Aounists. The patriarch did alienate the supporters of March 14, but in that sense he was only as guilty as his predecessor, Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir, who took positions that clearly leaned toward those of March 14. True, Sfeir’s opinions were more attuned to the traditional outlook of the Maronite Church – its support for national sovereignty, its rejection of armed groups outside the control of the state, and, specifically, its hostility to Syrian hegemony over Lebanon. But it is equally true that before stepping down, Sfeir presided over a hopelessly divided community, and that this was a black mark against him as far as the Vatican was concerned.

Then again, Rai took only six months to wreak havoc. For those without strong political affiliations, the patriarch sinned in three ways. He foolishly and unnecessarily split the Maronites, when one of his principal duties is to unify them; he gratuitously insulted the Sunnis by presuming that all they could produce was Islamists; and he implicated his community in a foreign crisis when he was under no obligation to do so. Worse, he placed Maronites on the side of a Syrian regime that has been engaged in barbaric repression.

It is astonishing that Rai could not have foreseen where his comments would lead. The patriarch is notoriously verbose, and plainly prefers his politics to religion. However, surveying the wreckage of the last few days, we can conclude that he is really not particularly good at politics. Rai was reportedly told by French President Nicolas Sarkozy that President Bashar Assad is finished, therefore that Rai had to prepare Christians for the aftermath. That the patriarch persisted in bolstering the Assads after that exchange was a sign of hubris from a denizen of the sacristy who yearns for the governor’s chair.

Some outraged Maronites are seeking to persuade Rome to push for Rai’s resignation. That’s no solution. It would only throw the Maronite Church into disarray while resolving none of its outstanding problems. And who would replace the patriarch? The upper echelons of the clergy form a vale of mediocrity and moral wretchedness. Rai may be contentious, but he’s better than most of his bishops – as condensed a compilation of shifty characters as one is likely to uncover.

Instead, Rome must press Rai to play less politics and reform his institution. The Maronite Church is being torn apart by greed and petty factionalism. What it needs urgently is an injection of less politicized, credible, younger clergy to replace the gargoyles in office. If Rai and his acolytes looked closely, they would see that while Maronites will go through the motions of their religion and fiercely defend its traditions, when one digs deeper, they also have profound contempt for the corruptions of their higher clerics. The alacrity with which many of Rai’s coreligionists turned against him was a sign that the church does not enjoy unlimited credit among the faithful.

If the patriarch wants to rebuild his reputation, the only way for him to do so is to convince believers that he can rejuvenate their church. That means giving Maronites confidence in the future rather than playing on their fears of political and demographic decline. It means thinking in the long term how the community can coexist peacefully with both Sunnis and Shiites, not one or the other. It means ensuring that the vast network of institutions that the church controls – schools, universities, social institutions, sporting clubs and much more – serves those ends. And it means defending pluralism, liberty, democracy and openness, for only a society imbued with such rights and values can safeguard the Christian presence in Lebanon.

For believers, and even unbelievers, a church that sustains a butcher is a contradiction. What kind of sordid religious establishment is it that takes the side of a despot against his own people? How can Rai pontificate about Christian love and communion, then with a straight face warn of the potential dangers if the Assads are removed? If he’s unsure, then the patriarch has the option of remaining silent. Rai mentioned the fate of Iraq’s Christians as a path to be avoided by Maronites. Unfortunately, that community is suffering today precisely because it was identified with Saddam Hussein’s brutality. Is that the outcome Rai seeks for Syria’s Christians, or Lebanon’s?

Beshara Rai would do himself and us all an immense favor by pausing, taking a break from politics, and exploiting his ubiquity by reconnecting with, and listening to, his Maronite base. Maronites expect more from their church than a patriarch who divides them and bishops who despoil them. In this time of uncertainty, the church, for better or worse, has a role to play in communal renewal. Rai may not be the best man to lead that effort, but it’s his job to begin trying.

Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR and author of “The Ghosts of Martyrs Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon’s Life Struggle” (Simon & Schuster). He tweets @BeirutCalling.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on September 15, 2011, on page 7.
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Comments  
Antoine Aho September 15, 2011 04:40 AM
Rai's foolishness stems from his desire to give his friends President Suleiman and Michel Aoun political cover for their failed stands in regard to their collaboration with the Assad clans as well as their cowarring to Hizbullah, for their short sighted pollitical ambition. His lack of inteligence-political finness in doing so proved his disqualification for leading the Maronites of the Levant. How blinded was he to get himself in such a mess, jeapordizing the seat of the Patriarchy for the mistakes of others. He must resign.
Andreas September 15, 2011 12:48 PM
Rai today unfortunately epitomises the worst features of the Lebanese (and Arab) paranoid mind (sacred or profane) where everything is an issue of conspiracy, plot, distortion, people out to get us, etc but never an issue with our own self.
One can laugh at this delusional obsession with conspiracies (here the press (not imperialist Zionist entity for once- with hindsight are we sure of that?) is the culprit for having wrongly and superficially misinterpreted and reported out of context Rai's balanced and ethical stance on a number of issues such as Assad's apology as a reformer only waiting to be allowed to reform (himself? - God forbids!).
The fact that the insinuation is that the Vatican may have approved Rai's comments only adds insult to injury. Since when the Vatican's positions are always considered as enlightened and in touch with reality: suffice to speak about the Vatican's position towards Nazi Germany, it's flirtation with known dictators around the world or the recent pedophiliac priest cover ups. If it is true that the Vatican condones Rai's comments, let it say so. Also, if Rai wants to put the whole episode to rest and correct what has been reported by this wretched and biased press (note interestingly the similar demagoguery used by another of our great "Maronite" thinkers, Orangeneral), let him issue a rebuttal and explain verbatim where he stands with respects to the various issues recently outlined.
Eventually, I agree with Michael Young's comment about Rai's need to speak less, get less involved in politics and strating to clean up the mess in own courtyard as opposed to issuing ill-fated judgments on the need to give Assad yet another chance ("poor Assad" indeed) to reform or containing the hordes of fundamentlist Sunnis waiting to overrun the (Christian) men and women of goodwill in Syria and Lebanon.
Rai-the-Menace, at least, have the courage of your opinions and stop projecting your (in)-human failures and short-sightedness on everything that moves or think.
In a nutshell, Patriarch Rai, stop insulting our intelligence (and those in Syria who are dying currently at the hand of your "poor" reformer friends).
Al Ductour September 15, 2011 05:19 PM
Michael Young is the one who needs to reflect on his article. While I think the Patriarch could have used better words, it behooves Michael to do the same.
- Show respect: Michael should not refer to the Patriarch as Bechara. Yes, I know I am referring to the author as Michael.
- Who told Michael that Rome disagrees with the Patriarch?
- Who are you Michael to tell the Patriarch about the Maronite base? What makes your think he is not connected with them?
- Not discussing the potential dangers of removing Assad is irresponsible even if one is against Assad. Where are the Christians today in Iraq and Palestine? How freely do they worship in Saudia?
- You say that Christians in Iraq are suffering because they were "identified with Saddam Hussein’s brutality". What kind of garbage is this? If there are ignorant people who identified Christians with Saddam, it is their problem. Obviously, it became the Christians' problem.

The bible says that "the truth will set you free." The Patriarch should speak the truth even if it is not politically to your liking. It is only normal to warn of potential dangers. I would have chosen my words differently if I were him, but the Patriarch cares more about the Christians than you do. I trust that he will make the right decisions.



Nadim F September 15, 2011 08:45 PM
I was very perplexed by this scathing attack by Mr. Young on Patriach Rai.

Of the many points brought up by the columnist: dividing the maronites, supporting a butcher, choosing one muslim sect over the other - just to name a few - all apply to Patriarch Sfeir, yet I do not remember once Mr. Young attacking him. Is it because Mr. Young is so entrenched in the 14 March camp that he does not wish to see the other sides point of view?

marc souaid September 16, 2011 12:34 AM
Yet another subjective article by mr. young attacking the patriach on his stance and correct views on reality in lebanese political circus. Guess he ran out things to say about MP Aoun.
Nicolas Habib September 16, 2011 01:42 AM
For several decades we have witnessed a previous Patriarch - Sfeir - meddling in Lebanese politics, taking sides and basically dividing the Maronite community and alienating the other christian sects. In his defense his supporters were stating that it was his duty to lead and promote the maronite beliefs. Commontators did not dare dispute his views as he continued to promote one side of the political spectrum even promoting personalities that were put in jail for their extreme actions and views.
Now that we have a new Patriarch that has the courage to educate the western countries about the realities of the Middle Eastern area, the plight of the Christians that are leaving in masses the country of their ancestors, that is trying to save the christians from another Iraq debacle, that is giving us food for thought, that is promoting a different view, all of our feudal identities, the ones that led Lebanon to this state of affairs are jumping against him and using all of their resources to promote stale thinking and the Status Quo and vested interests.
What about allowing lateral thinking to take place, accept the Patriarch views as another item to be considered in the equation. After all his views are not different to at least 50% of the Christian community. Let's remember the words of famous VOLTAIRE - defend to the death for his right to express his opinions - or words to this effect.
Nicolas Habib
Melbourne

P,S Why readers letters are no longer published on the Internet. How do I know if the above is published.
Elias September 16, 2011 06:09 AM
The cleric embraced Hizb Allah because they are alike.they practice faith based politics.I am amazed how the Christians have aligned themselves with an Iranian based group.There is no need for a paramilitary group when we have a government .Sleiman today committed a grave mistake in justifying the party's arms.History will show that these folks presided over the demise of Lebanese Christians because the party of god will be used by other groups to pick up arms,Chaos will continue to push the Christians to leave.Peace and prosperity are the only prescription for Lebanon's ill! Pray for Rai not to partake in Lebanese politics.
Andre September 16, 2011 08:54 AM
Mr. YOung,
Your anti Maronite diatribes have taken an onerous. Seems you don't have a problem describing our bishops as corrupt weasels, yes never share your opinions on the Sunni clergy in this manner. Would love to see an article that bashed figures other than those who belong to the Maronite faith. You have always written articles that bash Geagea as a warlord, and Aoun as a nut. Yet you fawn over Jumblatt, marvel at Harriri, and even credit the Hizbo as disciplined. You also continue to overlook the most politicial mishaps of the one who divided us most, Mr. Sfier himself. It is his administration that was rigid and refused to reform. Mr. Young, you fail to keep in mind who it was that attackd America on this anniversary of of Sept 11. Mr. young, you link Iraq's Christians to Saddam...no evidence cited...they were minor players in that regime...you make an assumption based the service of one Chrstian...Tariq Azziz. So Sunni muslims killed Iraqi Christians due to the service of one man? Your case is totally weak, you hide from reality. Look at Egypt..ready to revert to the bad old days. Why are Christinas in Egypt about ready to vacate thier nation? I suppose that is due to thier support of Mubarak? Then America would be guilty as charged as well. Mr. Young, why not try calling for the reforming of the realy corrupt...the Sunni clergy. That would be polticially incorrect, and not what they thaught you in college. I wont' hold my breath.
Jerard Ghossein September 16, 2011 10:22 AM
Here is another example why politics and religion should not mix, no wonder the civilized world has identified that and moved on. Unfortunately the middle east is about a hundred years behind so it will take time for things to change. It took a century for national identity amongst Arab people to mature and hence we saw the recent uprisings in different countries of the Arab world. Hopefully cerebral thinking will prevail over long held beliefs based on myths and that is the only way societies can move forward
Andre September 16, 2011 11:38 AM
Speaking of civilized...I wonder why the Sunni's don't practice it...for example..not flying a commercial jet into a building full of people would be a start. When the majority Sunni's in the Middle East can allow for the peaceful existence of others, we can discuss being civilized. When they allow a church to be built in Saudi (outside the zoned compounds), we can discuss being civilized. We have been more than civilized, it is time the muslim world returned the favor.
Ghassan September 16, 2011 11:50 PM
It would have been much better if he tackled the 2 main axes of evil of this country: corruption and absence of justice. Rai didn't even say a world about the STL or lack of a proper unbiased judicial system in this country.... Fighting corruption and building a state through a clean judicial system are the basics of a state, but Rai seems living in another century, as most of the religious and political arena... In fact, they all need to go for trial. It's time that we ask for a Special Tribunal for war crimes in Lebanon, from 1975 till 2011, this way, nobody of the current religious and political arena will escape...but the Lebanese people will reborn CLEAN and ready to embrace the future..sorry, i should say, the present of the Arab Upraisal, unless this country wants to become soon lacking behind many Arab countries, while he was the cornerstone of development, arts, science and tourism in the region. It's time to wake up, Lebanese, if we don't want one day to pity the nation...
Bek September 20, 2011 11:14 AM

I got this article today from a pro-batrak friend. Couple of points to make:
1. Yes the batrak may not be a refined politician (and stay quite) but he demonstrated leadership and courage by limiting the ambition of Feltman and Sarkozi and foiling their strategy to use the Christians to ignite further fire in Syria and then Lebanon
2. It is becoming more and more a standard in the political battles to use the arm of misinformation; just watch aljazira, or look are the bastions of democracy in Western Europe supporting the virtual destruction of Libya in the name of protecting civilians (50K civilians already perished by French count)...and watch BHL talking passionately about democracy in Libya... Misinformation works well in Europe, but the Lebanese, specially the Christians see what is going on although we continue to have a major handicap... too much pride (and arrogance) to put national interest ahead of sectarian ones. I have many times seen a Christian selling his land to a stranger at a lower price than his neighbor or relative is willing to pay for.
3. MY works in a newspaper funded by Hariri... so the article is no surprise. The question is what a smart guy like MY is doing in a local newspaper with practically no circulation (must be lack 0f national skill!!!)... I have few friends from the prewar West Beirut Generation who still try to distinguish themselves by buying the DS... but this is pure nostalgic... another Lebanese handicap.
4. Watching the Arab Spring from Paris, it looks like Europe is supporting it because it will move the Arabs back to Stone Age. See the Chaos in Egypt, the misery in Tunisia and Yemen and the destruction in Libya. Only when the Egyptians burned the Israeli Embassy did the French Media show concern on the Arab Spring (and who the hell invented this term?)
4. Looks like the article have been edited by Mr X and signed by MY. We have a Lebanese proverb that say “ kill shee franji… is branji”
5. I envy MY… I am sure he is having a blast in Beirut, being paid as an expat and hosted by the trendy social network

Tony Naim,MD September 21, 2011 03:37 AM
It is a grave historical mistake to attribute the word "Group" to the Maronites. They are best described as a loose affiliation of Non-Islamic tribes that inhabit Mount Lebanon,vaguely adherent to a flue notion of Christianity. That definition is even more apt to describe our clergy.
A priori Maronites are deeply tribal.
From that standpoint one can view the statement made by Patriarch (or Cheikh in chief ?) Ra'i.
What a shame ! For Ra'i to be nervous about the downfall of the brutal Assad tribe in Syria is equivalent to Christ being worried about the abolition of hell .


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