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SATURDAY, 26 MAY 2012
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Do discard the ‘resistance axis’ hoax

This past week several British parliamentarians were in Beirut to learn more about the situation in Lebanon and Syria. They met with politicians, academics and journalists, and an argument they took home with them was particularly intriguing. It pertains to what has become known in the West as the “resistance axis.”

As a parliamentarian put it to me, they had heard from one of those with whom they chatted not to underestimate the solidarity between members of the “resistance axis” – mainly Iran, Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas – and the intensity of the ideological principles uniting them. With Syrian President Bashar Assad facing an existential threat to his rule, his fellow “resisters” would ride forcefully to his aid.

So, what did I think of this view?

Certainly, I replied, Iran and Hezbollah have bolstered Assad and his acolytes, and will continue to do so as they slaughter their own population. They may be preparing for the possibility of Assad’s downfall, but they are also doing everything to ensure that repression succeeds. Yet rather than representing a common culture of “resistance,” this team spirit merely reflects parallel interests. At the leadership level, the alleged moral underpinning defining “resistance” is secondary.

The notion of a “resistance axis” has been a casualty of the revolts in the Arab world. Using the term displays willful blindness to what has taken place during the past year. Resistance, the way the word is currently understood in the Arab world, implies resistance to injustice and hegemony, principally imposed by the United States and Israel. Yet when Iran and Syria, pillars of the axis, have been at the vanguard in violently and unjustly suppressing freedoms at home, the term “resistance axis” elicits only laughter. And yet there are people who need to keep the term alive, with its moral implications, because their professional agenda is invested in its being taken seriously.

The most prominent of these is Alastair Crooke. He is a former MI6 agent who heads Conflicts Forum in Beirut, which promotes dialogue between the West and Islamist groups. However, Crooke has become less a mediator between the two sides than an interpreter, advocate and relayer of the Islamists’ messages to the West, above all those of Hezbollah. This drift into partisanship has pushed Crooke to take positions in defense of the Assad regime that have exposed him to ridicule, as when he wrote in Asia Times last July that “Syrians also believe that President Bashar al-Assad shares their conviction for reform” and that there is “no credible ‘other’ that could bring reform.”

Lebanon has also attracted inferior knock-offs of Crooke, but their message is similar and their attitude toward the carnage in Syria as mercenary and inexcusable. They realize that with Assad facing a popular uprising, the conceptual edifice that they have spent years building up is about to collapse. The only thing that can save them is for the Syrian leader to prevail. That is why they have hemmed and hawed on Syria, when they have mentioned it at all, admitting to the regime’s brutality before tossing in caveats playing down such behavior, showing how unnerved they are with the prospect that they may lose a rationale to fund their enterprises.

Why is the conceptual edifice of Crooke and his imitators in danger? The Arab revolts have already brought Islamists to power through democratic means in Egypt and Tunisia. If Assad goes, two things risk happening in Syria: the Muslim Brotherhood will enter the political mainstream, even if it is unlikely to replicate the successes of its brethren in Egypt; and Hezbollah’s regional star will rapidly dim, as a majority of Syrians turn against the party for supporting Assad.

Both dynamics are problematic for would-be mediators like Crooke. The legitimization of Islamist parties through elections has forced Western governments to seriously contemplate dealing with them directly, without passing through non-governmental organizations. And if Hezbollah is perceived in the West as being weaker, there will be far less of an impetus to sponsor dialogue initiatives with the party, and far more to push for Hezbollah’s marginalization. That won’t happen quickly, so those like Crooke will still hold a job for awhile; but it will be principally a cleaning up job, because the profitable nexus that they have hitherto depended upon, that of Iran, Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas – the “resistance axis” – will be no more.

How odd that proponents of the “resistance axis” have failed lately to feed Hamas into their equation. Hamas, the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, has found it tricky to stand with Assad against the Syrian Brotherhood. From the moment the prominent cleric Sheikh Yusif al-Qaradawi declared last March that the train of revolution had reached Syria, it was apparent that Hamas would one day have to make a choice. It has delayed doing so, but with Assad calling the Syrian Brotherhood “brothers of Satan” in a speech on Tuesday, a pillar of the resistance coalition may be nearing disintegration.

The template of those peddling a “resistance axis” line is the same as the one highlighting the perils of Western neo-imperialism in the Middle East, with its Arab nationalist pedigree. In the name of the struggle against Israel and neo-imperialism, Arab societies were turned into leviathans of subjugation. Yet the overriding message in the Arab revolts is that Arab populations, whatever their outlook toward the outside, now want their domestic tribulations to be given priority.

No fantasy of a “resistance axis” can survive in such an atmosphere. Resistance against whom? On whose behalf? Arabs want to resist the cruelty of their own leaders, to secure their future as free citizens and that of their children. Opportunists flogging schemes that ultimately benefit the tyrants will not convince the Arabs otherwise.

Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR and author of “The Ghosts of Martyrs Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon’s Life Struggle.” He tweets @BeirutCalling.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on January 12, 2012, on page 7.
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Comments  
AntoineAho January 12, 2012 06:18 PM
The exposure of Hizbullah's false and fake mission in rallieng Arab causes should not have surprised anyone and their hijacking of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is a cover up to their hidden agenda in advancing Iranian influence in the heart of the Arab world so surely they'll addopt such slogans as "resistance-liberation" in order to betray anyone who exposes this false mission as a traitor-Zionist-and an enemy justifieng their acts of terrorism.
imada January 12, 2012 08:54 PM

To use the late American President Ronald Reagan's words, "there You again.." Mr.Young you got your foot in your mouth again. You speak of the resistance alliances as if it is something strange, The entire world have parallel alliances as you put it, and yes strictly for survival of their specific regimes, America is the best at it, It destroys nations for its own interests! so it is alright for them but not for anyother nation? next, here you have ALastaire Crooke and people like him, which after seeing things on the ground level and sees them clearly, and recount the events as they are, you and those who disagree with them, start calling them names! next you wrote:" a pillar of the resistance coalition may be nearing disintegration.." because Assad called the Syrian IB the brothers of the devil, well to begin with none of the so-called IB are of the same intellect, let alone allies, those that are after the destruction of Syria and the downfall of Assad could not care less about the freedoms and democracies you so cherrish, they are after one thing, and that is to weaken the Islamic unity and resolve. So by taking down the Assad regime, those evil forces prep up the Syrian IB, with their own agenda,so the IB can now claim legitimate resistance to liberate Palestine, (lies of course) all the while claiming they are Sunni, thus paving the ground for in-Muslim fighting, leading to their weakening, and by doing so would render Hezbollah and Hamas ineffective, this is the goal behind the Syrian troubles taking place now. While the Syrian people did stand up for their rights, they did so peacefuly, but sadly their cause was highjacked by the anti-Muslim and Arab forces and it is they that are causing all the killings now. So please, I wish you and people like would take a shot of reality and open your eyes and hearts and look at things what they really are not what you think they are, and know that the Zionist Christian West is out to impovrish the Middle East and the Muslims so that they may stay in power, the sooner people know this the sooner they can start to move up.

r January 13, 2012 02:34 PM
You call this group the "resistance axis", you remind me of bush with the axis of evil, your and people from your level of intellect are so smart with labeling, the word bigot comes to mind. Resistance to what exactly, if your talking about freedom from other foreign opressors, wouldnt you resist if your freedom was at stake. I agree with imada's comment on many points except that imada also needs a reality check with all the zionist christian west thing. Stop with the unscientific labeling. Nationality, religion, race, creed, sect.....are not the real categories at war, they are only the categories that encourage people to hold arms, the real forces are money and powers, and freedom for the unfortunate few, try analyzing those elements for a change. your too caught up with what you are fed. Each of the above mentioned countries/sects are waging wars on each other and their people. With America pioneering the former and later.
John Noonan January 15, 2012 05:40 AM

Congradulations Mr. Young! You understand exactly! Very good.

Samir Hafza January 15, 2012 07:28 PM

The Assad regime (father and son) doesn't strike me as driven by "intense ideological principles." Hence, it can't be considered a "pillar." Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas? Yes. But not Assad's regime--a corrupt, dictatorial regime that saw an opportunity with Iran and took it.

The British-educated ophthalmologist and his cronies are just an accidental partner to the trio above, mainly due to Syria's geography and due to the fact that the West has ignored Syria's overtures.

All this regime ever cared about was self-preservation. If it were bound by "intense ideological principles," it would have shown some balls and engaged the enemy the past 43 years in the same manner Hezbollah and, to a limited degree, Hamas did. Unfortunately, their tanks and artillery are now engaging their own citizens.

 

Bill January 16, 2012 12:47 AM

Resistance against whom? The word "Israel" does not appear once in your whole article...in a way I am not surprised that you make this silly comment.

john caddidy January 16, 2012 05:20 PM

Not on topic but I just had to say this after reading your stuff for years: Michael Young is one of the most astute contemporary observers of the Middle East that you'll find. Keep up the excellent work.

Jake Nelson January 23, 2012 04:01 AM

Why can't you keep your nose out of other people's business? How would Mr. Young like it if the Syrians came over and dictated how Lebanon should be run? People of the Middle East, please be aware that Mr. Young and neocons like him do not represent us. He ought to mind his own business rather than tell the rest of the world how to live.

Samir Hafza January 23, 2012 08:43 AM

@Jake Nelson
"How would Mr. Young like it if the Syrians came over and dictated how Lebanon should be run?"
FYI, they already did that -- and are still doing it. What planet do you live on?

Ms. Deeb January 26, 2012 07:50 AM

I find Mr. Young's comments very disturbing. I applaud the youth of Lebanon for not being secular. I hope Jesus Christ richly blesses the youth for being outwardly proud of Him. I pray for the peace of Lebanon and I hope all the dirty perverts who enjoy harming the innocent and publicly running them down get their just desserts. People are not one-dimensional -- they are physical, mental, spiritual and emotional. These are all parts of the real human being. If you are an atheist you will have an eternity of regrets! May the good Lord Jesus Christ help us all and deliver us from the two-dimensional toads that have no inner sense of accountability!

Larissa February 18, 2012 07:34 PM

The US should not try to wean Syria away from Iran, but instead should use good relations with Syria as a way forward in improving relations with Iran.

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