Mustafa Abu Ganeyeh
Reuters
BETHLEHEM, West Bank: Supporters of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas turned out in the West Bank on Sunday to urge him to run again for the presidency following his announcement that he did not want a second term in the job. Waving flags, they greeted the president as he conducted a rare tour of towns in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, part of the territories where the Palestinians aim to establish a state.
The Fatah movement, which Abbas heads, had called for participation in the show of support.
“We need you,” Hebron Governor Hussein al-Araj told Abbas during a reception at which supporters urged him not to quit. In a short address, Abbas did not respond to their calls.
Neither did he mention his future in any of a series of addresses that he gave during the tour.
The scenes were broadcast live on official Palestine television, which has been airing pro-Abbas programs, songs and poetry since his declaration on Thursday that he did not want to run in the election he recently scheduled for January 24.
Many analysts believe his announcement could be a tactic to prompt the United States to put more pressure on Israel to halt all West Bank settlement building – a step demanded by Abbas for the resumption of peace talks.
Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, himself a settler heading an ultra-nationalist party, said he did not take Abbas’ threat seriously. But chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat reiterated that Abbas’ announcement was a not a tactic.
Israeli President Shimon Peres, a Nobel peace laureate for his role in the first Israeli-Palestinian interim accord in 1993, urged Abbas to stay on. He was speaking at a candlelit memorial for assassinated Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin.
Abbas has built his political career around negotiating a peace deal with Israel. He voiced disappointment in his speech last Thursday with what he described as the US “favoring” Israel in arguments over re-launching peace talks.
Addressing a small crowd outside the presidential palace in Bethlehem, Abbas said Israel had done nothing to help promote peace.
“It appears they do not want peace, and they don’t want to stop settlement, and they don’t want the vision of two-states, so I don’t know what they want,” he said.
“We must remain believers in peace,” he added, speaking in a car park which still bears the track marks of Israel tanks stationed there during the Intifada, or uprising, which swept the Palestinian territories in 2000.
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which Abbas also heads, has rejected his announcement, urging him to stay on.
Given his position as head of the PLO, Abbas is seen as a central figure in any peace talks.
Abbas, 74, replaced the late Yasser Arafat as president five years ago. His call for presidential and legislative elections has been rejected by the Islamist group Hamas, which seized control of the Gaza Strip in 2007 and contests his legitimacy.
Hamas defeated Abbas’ Fatah movement in the last Palestinian parliamentary elections, held in 2006.
Given Hamas’s decision to ban the coming elections in the Gaza Strip, many analysts doubt whether the poll will go ahead at all, and if it did it would lack legitimacy, they say.
Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal urged Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday to stop seeking compromise with Israel but offered him an olive branch, saying Palestinians must end their divisions.
Sounding conciliatory after raising the political ante against Abbas following his call for national elections last month, Meshaal said the Islamist group Hamas “stretches its hand” to Abbas’ Fatah faction to end divisions between the two sides undermining the Palestinian cause.
“Courage dictates that we, as leaders of the Palestinians, be frank with our people and evaluate what compromise has brought us, decide together to suspend or freeze the political settlement process and pursue our real national options,” Meshaal told a rally in the Syrian capital.
He said compromise with Israel, starting with the 1993 Oslo Accords, had failed to stop Israeli settlement expansion and brought Palestinians no closer to establishing an independent state in the land Israel has occupied since the 1967 Middle East war.
“Any leader who insists on the right of return for the Palestinian refugees and on restoring the land, even to the 1967 borders … must know that the way to do this is not through negotiations or betting on the Americans but through holy struggle, resistance and national unity,” Meshaal said.
“Our hand is stretched out to reconcile with our brothers in Fatah and the Palestinian presidency to achieve our national project,” he said, but did not make any new proposals for reconciliation after Hamas rejected an Egypt-mediated deal.
Meshaal, who lives in exile in Syria, said Abbas’s decision not to run, caused “some embarrassment” to the United States, the main Western backer of Abbas and Israel’s chief ally.
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